Science Publishing Group: International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Table of Contents
<i>International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (ICOMS)</i> publishes leading articles of the highest scientific merit on all clinical aspects of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and supporting specialties. It will offer a comprehensive coverage for new techniques, important developments and innovative ideas that may help the development of methods used to handle the dento-alveolar injuries, maxillofacial deformities, TMJ disorders, oral tumors and maxillofacial reconstruction.
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/icoms Science Publishing Group: International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Table of Contents
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International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
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Efficacy of Alendronic Acid/Colcalciferol Plus Calcium in the Treatment of Massive Osteolysis of Mandible
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.11
Objectives: This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of alendronic acid / colcalciferol plus Calcium in management of edentulous patients with a severe bilateral resorption of the mandible. Materials and methods: Twenty edentulous patients with severely resorbed mandibles have been managed by alendronic acid / colcalciferol plus Calcium tablets. They were followed-up clinically and radiologically for one year. Results: The results were promising for nineteen patients (95%) where the radiographic density and height of the bone have been improved. However, the treatment was unsuccessful for one patient who was elder, 89 years old, than the others. Conclusions: On the basis of our findings, we encourage the use of alendronic acid / colcalciferol plus calcium in management of mandibular osteolysis particularly in young age.
Objectives: This study was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of alendronic acid / colcalciferol plus Calcium in management of edentulous patients with a severe bilateral resorption of the mandible. Materials and methods: Twenty edentulous patients with severely resorbed mandibles have been managed by alendronic acid / colcalciferol plus Calcium tablets. They were followed-up clinically and radiologically for one year. Results: The results were promising for nineteen patients (95%) where the radiographic density and height of the bone have been improved. However, the treatment was unsuccessful for one patient who was elder, 89 years old, than the others. Conclusions: On the basis of our findings, we encourage the use of alendronic acid / colcalciferol plus calcium in management of mandibular osteolysis particularly in young age.
Efficacy of Alendronic Acid/Colcalciferol Plus Calcium in the Treatment of Massive Osteolysis of Mandible
doi:10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.11
International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
2015-06-17
© Science Publishing Group
Emad T. Daif
Efficacy of Alendronic Acid/Colcalciferol Plus Calcium in the Treatment of Massive Osteolysis of Mandible
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3
3
2015-06-17
2015-06-17
10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.11
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.11
© Science Publishing Group
Management of Periodontal Defect after Mandibular Third Molar Extraction
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.12
Objectives: 1) to compare the regeneration with and without applying nanohydroxyapetite (nHA) bone graft and to determine if there is a clinical potential benefits of nHA in the regeneration on postextraction alveolar bone healing of distal bone defects of mandibular 2nd molar, 2) to determine whether there are differences in postoperative clinical symptoms between the two groups. Study Design: a prospective, randomized controlled and double blinded study. The hypothesis is based on the extraction of impacted third molar in both groups by the same surgeon. A total of 50 patients were included in the present study, they were divided into two equal group. Group I treated by surgical extraction of impacted third molar with nHA on the socket, while Group II treated by surgical extraction of impacted third molar alone. Assessment of postoperative clinical symptoms (pain, swelling, trismus, infection), changes in probing depth and alveolar bone height and density at the distal second molar was done in both groups. Results: The highest acceleration in alveolar bone formation on the distal aspect of the adjacent second molar was observed on graft group. There were no statistically significant differences between groups regarding the clinical symptoms pain, swelling, trismus and infection. There was a significant reduction in probing pocket depth and increase in bone height and density at the end of study period in both groups. Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, the use of nanohydroxyapetite bone graft show improvement on height and density of alveolar bone and there was a significant reduction of the probing pocket depth. The clinical symptoms seems similar with non- significant differences between groups regarding pain, swelling, trismus and infection.
Objectives: 1) to compare the regeneration with and without applying nanohydroxyapetite (nHA) bone graft and to determine if there is a clinical potential benefits of nHA in the regeneration on postextraction alveolar bone healing of distal bone defects of mandibular 2nd molar, 2) to determine whether there are differences in postoperative clinical symptoms between the two groups. Study Design: a prospective, randomized controlled and double blinded study. The hypothesis is based on the extraction of impacted third molar in both groups by the same surgeon. A total of 50 patients were included in the present study, they were divided into two equal group. Group I treated by surgical extraction of impacted third molar with nHA on the socket, while Group II treated by surgical extraction of impacted third molar alone. Assessment of postoperative clinical symptoms (pain, swelling, trismus, infection), changes in probing depth and alveolar bone height and density at the distal second molar was done in both groups. Results: The highest acceleration in alveolar bone formation on the distal aspect of the adjacent second molar was observed on graft group. There were no statistically significant differences between groups regarding the clinical symptoms pain, swelling, trismus and infection. There was a significant reduction in probing pocket depth and increase in bone height and density at the end of study period in both groups. Conclusions: According to the results of the present study, the use of nanohydroxyapetite bone graft show improvement on height and density of alveolar bone and there was a significant reduction of the probing pocket depth. The clinical symptoms seems similar with non- significant differences between groups regarding pain, swelling, trismus and infection.
Management of Periodontal Defect after Mandibular Third Molar Extraction
doi:10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.12
International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
2015-07-01
© Science Publishing Group
Shadia Abdel-Hameed Elsayed
Abeer Saad Gawish
Amany Khalifa
Management of Periodontal Defect after Mandibular Third Molar Extraction
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10
10
2015-07-01
2015-07-01
10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.12
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150101.12
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Effect of Piezosurgical Bone Removal on Postoperative Sequelae of Impacted Mandibular Wisdom Extraction
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Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of piezosurgery device as a recent modality for bone removal of impacted lower eight in comparison to high speed hand piece regarding its effect on postoperative pain, trismus and oedema. Materials and methods: Fifty patients presenting with impacted mandibular third molars were selected from the out-patient clinic of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al Azhar University girls’ branch. All patients were followed up clinically at 1, 3, 5, 7, 15 days postoperatively. Histological examination of bone after ostectomy was performed. Results: The caliper measurements of oedema of group I (high speed) at day 1, 3 showed statistically significant higher mean measurements than group II (piezosurgery group). piezosurgery group showed statistically significant higher mean IID compared to high speed group at days 1, 3, 5. High speed group showed statistically significant higher mean VAS score than piezosurgery group at days 1, 3, 5, 7. High speed group showed statistically significant higher mean number of consumed analgesic tablets than piezosurgery group at days 1, 3, 5. Regarding histopathological examination, bone samples of piezosurgery were made up of well organized and well vascularized bone with lamellar architecture surrounding the haversian channels and with a linear and well formed osteotomy lines, while the bone samples from high speed group were badly cut with irregular osteotomy lines and with evidence of bone heat osteonecrosis. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that piezosurgery should be a suitable modality of osteotomy during surgical removal of impacted lower third molar with less postoperative complications than the conventional method.
Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of piezosurgery device as a recent modality for bone removal of impacted lower eight in comparison to high speed hand piece regarding its effect on postoperative pain, trismus and oedema. Materials and methods: Fifty patients presenting with impacted mandibular third molars were selected from the out-patient clinic of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al Azhar University girls’ branch. All patients were followed up clinically at 1, 3, 5, 7, 15 days postoperatively. Histological examination of bone after ostectomy was performed. Results: The caliper measurements of oedema of group I (high speed) at day 1, 3 showed statistically significant higher mean measurements than group II (piezosurgery group). piezosurgery group showed statistically significant higher mean IID compared to high speed group at days 1, 3, 5. High speed group showed statistically significant higher mean VAS score than piezosurgery group at days 1, 3, 5, 7. High speed group showed statistically significant higher mean number of consumed analgesic tablets than piezosurgery group at days 1, 3, 5. Regarding histopathological examination, bone samples of piezosurgery were made up of well organized and well vascularized bone with lamellar architecture surrounding the haversian channels and with a linear and well formed osteotomy lines, while the bone samples from high speed group were badly cut with irregular osteotomy lines and with evidence of bone heat osteonecrosis. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that piezosurgery should be a suitable modality of osteotomy during surgical removal of impacted lower third molar with less postoperative complications than the conventional method.
Effect of Piezosurgical Bone Removal on Postoperative Sequelae of Impacted Mandibular Wisdom Extraction
doi:10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.11
International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
2015-07-18
© Science Publishing Group
Shadia Abdel-Hameed Elsayed
Eman Seada
Nahed Adly
Fatma Ahmed Khalifa
Effect of Piezosurgical Bone Removal on Postoperative Sequelae of Impacted Mandibular Wisdom Extraction
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2015-07-18
2015-07-18
10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.11
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.11
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Clinical Assessment of Using Local Anesthetic Articaine 4% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Comparing It with Lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.12
Objectives: This study was carried out to study the efficacy and the anesthetic characters of using Articaine 4 % with 1:100,000 Epinephrine as a local anesthetic drug in surgical practice through inferior alveolar nerve block and comparing it with Lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine. Materials and methods: Thirty patients in two groups, fifteen patients each, undergo extraction of impacted mandibular third molar, Inferior Alveolar Nerve block had been carried out using either Articaine 4% or Lidocaine 2% Local anesthetic drugs. Results: Articaine was well-tolerated and it provided clinically effective pain relief during surgical procedures and it was as potent as Lidocaine and provided similar clinical effect to Lidocaine (Gold standard). Conclusions: On the basis of our findings, we recommend using Articaine 4% as local anesthetic drug in minor oral surgery
Objectives: This study was carried out to study the efficacy and the anesthetic characters of using Articaine 4 % with 1:100,000 Epinephrine as a local anesthetic drug in surgical practice through inferior alveolar nerve block and comparing it with Lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine. Materials and methods: Thirty patients in two groups, fifteen patients each, undergo extraction of impacted mandibular third molar, Inferior Alveolar Nerve block had been carried out using either Articaine 4% or Lidocaine 2% Local anesthetic drugs. Results: Articaine was well-tolerated and it provided clinically effective pain relief during surgical procedures and it was as potent as Lidocaine and provided similar clinical effect to Lidocaine (Gold standard). Conclusions: On the basis of our findings, we recommend using Articaine 4% as local anesthetic drug in minor oral surgery
Clinical Assessment of Using Local Anesthetic Articaine 4% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Comparing It with Lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine
doi:10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.12
International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
2015-07-28
© Science Publishing Group
Mohamed Hossam Moselhy
Eman A. El-Sharrawy
Abdel Badia Abdallah Abdel Mabood
Clinical Assessment of Using Local Anesthetic Articaine 4% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Comparing It with Lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 Epinephrine
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19
19
2015-07-28
2015-07-28
10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.12
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.12
© Science Publishing Group
A Comparative Study Between Lidocaine and Methyl Salicylate Patches in Treatment of Myofascial Pain
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.13
Objectives the aim of this study was to to compare lidocaine versus methyl salicylate patches in treatment of myofascial pain.Materials and methods: thirty patients sufferred from myofascial pain in head and neck muscles were divided randomly into three groups: Group one (10 patients): was treated with methyl salicylate patch. Group two (10 patients): was treated through lidocaine patch .Group three (10 patients): was acted as a controlled group through the application of plain patches without any active ingredient. Each patient has received one patch that had replaced by the patient every 12 hours; the patient informed to remove the last patch 12 hours before the visit on day five. All evaluations (pain intensity, degree of mouth opening, range of motion, disability) repeated on day five (12 hours after removal of the last patch) and on day nine (after four days of follow up). Results significant reduction in pain intensity, significant increase in mouth opening and lateral movement and significant improvement in quality of life with methyl salicylate and lidocaine patches. Conclusions Methyl salicylate and Lidocaine patches are effective in treatment of Myofascial pain
Objectives the aim of this study was to to compare lidocaine versus methyl salicylate patches in treatment of myofascial pain.Materials and methods: thirty patients sufferred from myofascial pain in head and neck muscles were divided randomly into three groups: Group one (10 patients): was treated with methyl salicylate patch. Group two (10 patients): was treated through lidocaine patch .Group three (10 patients): was acted as a controlled group through the application of plain patches without any active ingredient. Each patient has received one patch that had replaced by the patient every 12 hours; the patient informed to remove the last patch 12 hours before the visit on day five. All evaluations (pain intensity, degree of mouth opening, range of motion, disability) repeated on day five (12 hours after removal of the last patch) and on day nine (after four days of follow up). Results significant reduction in pain intensity, significant increase in mouth opening and lateral movement and significant improvement in quality of life with methyl salicylate and lidocaine patches. Conclusions Methyl salicylate and Lidocaine patches are effective in treatment of Myofascial pain
A Comparative Study Between Lidocaine and Methyl Salicylate Patches in Treatment of Myofascial Pain
doi:10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.13
International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
2015-08-01
© Science Publishing Group
Ahmed M. Atef
Mohammed A El- Sholkamy
Amr A. El-Swify
Eman A. El-Sharrawy
A Comparative Study Between Lidocaine and Methyl Salicylate Patches in Treatment of Myofascial Pain
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23
23
2015-08-01
2015-08-01
10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.13
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.13
© Science Publishing Group
Assessment of Maxillary Sinus Volume in Patients of Temporomandibular Joint Bony Ankylosis
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.14
Objectives: The present research was designed to assess of the maxillary sinus volume in patients of temporomandibular joint bony ankylosis. Patients and methods: Twelve patients (21 ankylotic joints) were selected suffering from TMJ bony ankylosis. Twenty one subject of control group (42 sinuses) had CT of maxillary sinus volume. Maxillary sinus volumes have been measured by CT and compared with that of ankylosis group. Results: Obvious reduction in the maxillary sinus volume has been detected preoperatively in TMJ ankylosis group and this reduction was statistical highly significant. This attributed to the reduction in size of the maxilla and the alveolar bone height secondary to TMJ bony ankylosis. Conclusion: obvious reduction in maxillary sinus volume in patients with TMJ bony ankylosis and this reduction increase with longer duration.
Objectives: The present research was designed to assess of the maxillary sinus volume in patients of temporomandibular joint bony ankylosis. Patients and methods: Twelve patients (21 ankylotic joints) were selected suffering from TMJ bony ankylosis. Twenty one subject of control group (42 sinuses) had CT of maxillary sinus volume. Maxillary sinus volumes have been measured by CT and compared with that of ankylosis group. Results: Obvious reduction in the maxillary sinus volume has been detected preoperatively in TMJ ankylosis group and this reduction was statistical highly significant. This attributed to the reduction in size of the maxilla and the alveolar bone height secondary to TMJ bony ankylosis. Conclusion: obvious reduction in maxillary sinus volume in patients with TMJ bony ankylosis and this reduction increase with longer duration.
Assessment of Maxillary Sinus Volume in Patients of Temporomandibular Joint Bony Ankylosis
doi:10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.14
International Clinical Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
2015-08-01
© Science Publishing Group
Dehis M.
Tantawi W.
Kamal A.
Atta M.
Assessment of Maxillary Sinus Volume in Patients of Temporomandibular Joint Bony Ankylosis
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30
30
2015-08-01
2015-08-01
10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.14
http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=368&doi=10.11648/j.icoms.20150102.14
© Science Publishing Group